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More than 11 million illegal immigrants are about to legalize their immigration status through a reform plan that includes permanent residence for those years living in the shadows and undocumented. The bill also has a proposal to strengthen the border to expedite the process for those hoping for immigrant visas based on family petitions.
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President Barack Obama finally announced the beginning of his proposals, who benefits from millions of immigrants who reside in the country without immigration papers, or who crossed the border without permission or entered with another type of permit.
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The day before Obama's announcement, a group of senators from both parties in Congress introduced the principles of what will be the immigration bill, including permanent residence for the 11 million undocumented.
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While we only know the principles of the project, we do know some basic information concerning the beneficiaries of the plan, and who would be out. Here is a tentative list of those who would be in and out of immigration reform.
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Any undocumented person residing in the United States would benefit from reform but surely, the plan will determine a deadline to enter the country. Thus, those who have entered the country before a certain date, qualify, while those who have entered after that date, will be outside.
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Another subject on the principles presented by the Senate, which will be part of the bill, is the question of whether the person applying for the permit under the plan committed offenses of a criminal nature or have been deported in the past.
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Currently, it is virtually impossible for an immigrant with a felony to obtain residency, such as in drug cases, murders or rapes. Immigrants with such crimes to their credit are those who are being deported from the United States, even if they have permanent residency.
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Surely, immigrants would not qualify for immigration of they committed such crimes. It should be noted that the process to apply for permission under the future immigration reform likely would include sending fingerprints to Immigration sent to the FBI for screening.
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Those who have been deported before the permit will apply hindered its rating in the process. In 1986 there was a pardon for those who had been previously deported and many applied for residency under these conditions, showing why they should be 'forgiven.'
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Another requirement for those applying for residence permit in the future will be to pay a 'fine' for having resided in the country undocumented. No one knows the amount payable but it what will be added to the amount that is payable by the application, so far is unknown.
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Applicants for a permit under the future immigration reform law must catch up with the taxes. Millions of undocumented used false Social Security numbers, so their contributiions to SS accounts are apocryphal, owing also to taxes for each year worked. It is not known how this process will go.
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In 1986 immigration reform, those applying for residency under the qualified plan had to apply for real Social Security numbers, so if they work, the employers 'recapturing' under the name and real Social Security number, losing all old things achieved with the name and false Social Security number.
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Applicants for residency under the future reform must demonstrate knowledge of English, as did those who applied for residency in 1986. At that time, the government launched a system of schools and institutions began to take mandatory English classes.
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Surely, those applying for residency under this plan should document their home (utility bills with your name, affidavits, letters from employers), and includes fingerprints for criminal background check with the FBI.
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It is estimated that an immigration reform plan would benefit a percentage of the 11 million undocumented as many do not qualify for not having the necessary time in the country or because they have committed serious crimes.
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Another recommendation for the future immigration law: people should be wary of those unscrupulous always offering immigration services for a fee. All immigrants must wait until the bill is passed in Congress and is signed by President Obama. Then, the INS should implement specific regulations.
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More than 11 million illegal immigrants are about to legalize their immigration status through a reform plan that includes permanent residence for those years living in the shadows and undocumented. The bill also has a proposal to strengthen the border to expedite the process for those hoping for immigrant visas based on family petitions.
Photo: Getty Images
